Scaffolding in Odoo 17: Building a Strong Foundation

Scaffolding is a powerful method in Odoo 17, designed to expedite the creation of new modules or add-ons with minimal effort. It automatically generates the essential structure for your module, streamlining the initial setup process and allowing you to concentrate on developing the core functionality.

The benefits of utilizing scaffolding are numerous. Firstly, it significantly reduces the time required for initial setup, enabling faster development by eliminating the manual creation of directories, files, and boilerplate code. The resulting modules maintain a consistent structure, adhering to standardized directory and file layouts, facilitating codebase understanding and maintenance.

Scaffolding also minimizes errors by providing pre-populated files with basic configurations, reducing the risk of typos or omitting crucial elements. Additionally, it enhances workflow efficiency by establishing a foundation for common elements like models, views, controllers, and security.

Two Primary Methods For Scaffolding Are Available:

• CLI Command: The odoo-bin scaffold command allows you to specify the module name and, optionally, a template. The template can either be an existing module in your Odoo instance or a predefined template available through the CLI.


• Odoo.sh: Within your development environment on Odoo.sh, clicking the “New Module” button and selecting “Default Module Structure” in the wizard automatically generates scaffolding based on Odoo best practices.

Installing the Scaffold Method in Odoo

The scaffold method is a useful tool for Odoo developers who want to create new modules or add-ons quickly and easily. It generates the basic structure and files of a module, such as the manifest file, views, models, and security files. You can then customize the module according to your needs and preferences.
To use the scaffold method, you need to have Odoo installed on your system and run the following command in your terminal:

This will create a subdirectory for your module in the specified location. For example, if you want to create a module named my_module and put it in the addons directory, you can run:

• __init__.py: This file imports the models and controllers of the module.


• __manifest__.py: This file contains the metadata of the module, such as the name, version, summary, description, dependencies, data files, etc.


• models: This directory contains the Python files that define the models of the module. You can create your own models or inherit from existing ones.


• views: This directory contains the XML files that define the views of the module. You can create your own views or inherit from existing ones.


• controllers: This directory contains the Python files that define the controllers of the module. You can create your own controllers or inherit from existing ones.


• security: This directory contains the CSV and XML files that define the security rules of the module, such as the access rights, groups, and record rules.


• static: This directory contains the static files of the module, such as the images, CSS, JS, etc.


• i18n: This directory contains the translation files of the module, such as the .po and .pot files.

Odoo Multicompany: Managing Multiple Businesses Efficiently

Odoo’s multicompany feature allows you to seamlessly manage data and operations for numerous businesses within a single Odoo instance. This is perfect for:

Holding Company Hub: Consolidated Control and Individual Autonomy

Imagine managing multiple subsidiaries, each with its own brand, products, and financial performance. Odoo multicompany lets you consolidate data from all subsidiaries while maintaining their individual identities. You can track overall group performance, compare subsidiaries, and identify areas for improvement.
Optimize costs and economies of scale by managing procurement and resource allocation across all subsidiaries from a single platform.
Generate consolidated financial reports that comply with different accounting regulations and provide a view of the group’s financial health.

Franchise Empowerment: Maintaining Brand Consistency with Operational Freedom

Maintain brand consistency across all franchises while allowing individual franchisees to manage their operations with autonomy. Define franchise-specific policies and procedures within Odoo and ensure compliance through user access control and automated workflows. Monitor key metrics like sales, inventory, and customer satisfaction for each franchise and identify areas for improvement or support. Facilitate communication, knowledge sharing, and resource exchange between franchises on a secure platform.

Key Functionalities of Odoo Multicompany:

• Company creation and configuration: Define unique details for each company, including logo, currency, fiscal year, and chart of accounts.

• User access control: Restrict data access and functionalities based on users’ assigned companies.,/li>

• Company-specific data: Maintain separate records for customers, invoices, products, inventory, and other business objects.

• Intercompany transactions: Facilitate seamless transfer of goods, services, and invoices between companies.

• Consolidated reporting: Generate reports that combine data from all companies for comprehensive analysis.

• Multi-company consistency: Automatically adapt fields, views, and security rules based on the selected company.

How to Setup Multi-Company in Odoo 17

1. Enable Multi-Company Feature:
   • Access the Settings menu.
   • Navigate to General Settings.
   • Check the box labeled Allow multi-companies.
2. Create Companies:
   • Go to Settings > Companies.
   • Click the Create button.
   • Fill in essential details:
   • Name
   • Email
   • Address
   • Phone
   • Website
   • Logo (optional)
   • Chart of Accounts
   • Fiscal Year
   • Taxes
   • Currency
   3. Configure User Access:
   • Go to Settings > Users.
   • Select a user or create a new one.
   • Under Allowed Companies, choose which companies the user can access.
   4. Manage Company Data:
   • Most Odoo modules (Sales, Purchase, Inventory, Accounting, etc.) have a Company field or dropdown menu.
   • Select the relevant company for each document, record, or transaction you create.
   5. Consolidated Reports:
   • Access the Reporting section of relevant modules.
   • Choose options to generate reports across multiple companies or for specific companies.

Zero Downtime Deployment Strategy in DevOps

In this write-up, we shall discuss what is zero downtime deployment and how it differs from the concept of a zero downtime migration; some examples together with benefits associated with 0DTD along with its challenges as well as drawbacks. We will then describe how no DT deployment can be achieved to give further understanding followed by blue-green deployment scenarios where application ownership for parts.

Zero Downtime Deployment: What Is It?

Zero down time deployment is a kind of DevOps deployment strategy that aims to reduce the deployment time during app or service installation. Downtime refers to the time period in which an application or service is offline due to maintenance, updates, upgrades and/or failures. Downtimes have many negative effects, for example, loss in the form of revenue or even customer dissatisfaction reputation damages and competitive disadvantage.

Zerodowntime deployment is realized through the simultaneous running of both new and old versions when deploying an application or service, with a gradual shifting point (or instant diving) between the two that does not hamper either availability or function. Zero downtime deployment is also known as continuous deployment, rolling release or seamless deployments and hot release.

One of the DevOps deployment strategies is a 0 downtime, which refers to an approach that provides improved collaboration and communication between development and operations as well as frequent delivery software products faster more reliably. Other elements of DevOps include automation, integration, testing, monitoring as well as feedback.

Zero Down Time Deployment vs. Comp Low Duration Migration

Zero down time deployment and zero downtime migration are two related but not identical concepts. Zero duration migration is an application and service deployment strategy in DevOps intended to ensure little or no downtime during the transfer procedure.

Migration refers to the relocation of an application or a service from one environment to another, including on-premise migration over cloud computing; choosing between different providers within cloud technology as well as across servers and databases. Migration is caused by other factors which include scalability, performance, security cost, or compliance.

The difference between no downtime deployment and 0 downtime migration

Examples of Zero Downtime Deployment

No down time deployment can be applied to Web applications, mobile apps, microservices, APIs and databases. Here are some examples of zerodowntime deployment:

Online Application

A web application is an online software program that operates on a host server and can be used by the end-users via their Web browsers. To do it, the developer can use a load balancer that divides traffic between an old version of a web application and its new version; slowly increasing the proportion that goes to the new one until all connections reach this last target.

Alternatively, the developer might try a canary release to present it to 10% of clients and observe their feedback. Another possibility is through feature flags which enable or disable certain features of the web application by targeting different users or groups of users and then toggle on/off for later use (deactivate) that new version.

Smartphone Application

The definition of a mobile application is an application that is implemented on a platform known as a small tablet or in fact, it can be expressed like so much more than just smartphones. First, the developer can utilize a service like Firebase Remote Config to remotely configure not only the behavior but also how different parts of UI should look by updating the configuration from which she or he would switch the old version mobile application over to its new.

Instead, the developer may use a service like Firebase App Distribution to disseminate the latest mobile application version to have it tested by testers who will provide them with feedback and analytics priori There is another alternative that involves conducting experiments on the new mobile application version with different user segments through a service such as Firebase A/B Testing and optimizing the latter based upon results obtained.

Microservice

An API performs a specific function and a microservice is an independent, small modular service that communicates with other services through APIs. The developer can utilize a service mesh like Istio to manage the traffic from the old version of the microservice and the new version, as well as segmenting using routing rules.

On the contrary, a service discovery tool like Consul can be used to register both old and new versions of microservice. Health checks are then done on whether availability or readiness of the new version is available after switching traffic from the old version to this one Another alternative is to employ a container orchestration tool, such as Kubernetes, and deploy the latest version of microservice as new pods with rolling strategy replacing old pods with new one at a time.

Zero Deployment Database

A zero deployment database can be deployed without downtime, achieved either by using a DDMS capable of supporting no downtime deployments or via the use of a DM which provides for the additional optionality afforded in the formulation. Here is an example of a 0 downtime database:

In JSON-like documents NoSQL (MongoDB). Zero down time deployment is supported through replica sets, which are groups of MongoDB servers that have the same data set and provide high availability along with fault tolerance.

To deploy database MongoDB without downtime, an administrator can use such strategies as upgrades one member at a time while all other members serve requests. In addition, an administrator can also leverage a feature known as sharding that is used for distributing data over various MongoDB servers to update the database in terms of horizontal scaling without zero outage.

The Benefits of Zero Down Time Deployment

• Increased revenue: Zero down time deployment eliminates loss in income happening when the applications and services are unavailable or not accessible, especially for those which generate revenue out of transactions, subscriptions, and advertisements.
• Enhanced reputation: The prestige and trust of the applications, services, developers, and providers are safe from the risk that downtime would negatively affect users’ feelings about their feedback or reviews due to 0 downtime deployment.
• Reduced risk: No downtime deployment deals with some of these risks by using techniques like parallel implementation, incremental rollout and feature toggling that enable verification, monitoring and eventually the possibility to restore equilibrium if such problems arise.
• Faster delivery: The zero down time deployment facilitates faster delivery of the new features, updates or improvements for applications and services through automatic integration with feedback tools that help to reduce downtime between deployments.

The Downside of Zero Downtime Deployment

• Increased complexity: No down time deployment adds complexity to the deployment process, as it requires more coordination, synchronization, and configuration of the different components, environments, and tools involved in the deployment process, such as the load balancers, the servers, the databases, the APIs, the service meshes, the service discovery tools, the container orchestration tools, etc.
• Higher cost: No downtime deployment increases the cost of the deployment process, as it requires more resources, such as hardware, software, bandwidth, storage, or personnel, to support the parallel deployment, the gradual rollout, or the feature toggling of the new version of the applications and the services.
• Potential inconsistency: Zero downtime deployment can cause potential inconsistency or discrepancy between the old version and the new version of the applications and the services, especially if they have different data models, schemas, or APIs, that can affect the compatibility, the interoperability, or the functionality of the applications and the services.
• Limited applicability: 0 down time deployment may not be applicable or feasible for some types of applications or services, such as those that have strict regulatory, legal, or contractual requirements, that mandate a certain level of downtime, or those that have low usage, demand, or traffic, that do not justify the effort, the time, or the cost.

• Increased complexity: The complexity of the deployment process increases with no down time deployments since more coordination, synchronization and configuration are needed to make all components involved in such deployments functional including load balancers servers’ etcetera.
• Higher cost: Non-disruptive deployment adds to the cost of the deployment process since it utilizes more resources, like hardware appliances, software tools, bandwidths and storage capacities or people.
• Potential inconsistency: The zero downtime deployment may result in potential inconsistency or discord between the two versions of applications and services, which have different data models, schemas, or APIs that can influence compatibility interoperability functions of applications.
• Limited applicability: Some applications or services which might not be relevant to the use of 0 down time deployment includes those with strict regulatory, legal and contractual terms that require downtime; others may have very little utilization traffic forcing it difficult even justify other variables such as time and cost.

How to Achieve 0 Downtime Deployment? (Step-By-Step Guide)

Zero downtime deployment requires proper planning and implementation. Follow these steps for successful implementation:

1. Continuous Integration (CI): Ensure a strong CI pipeline for the automated testing.
2. Incremental Deployments: Implement changes incrementally.
3. Rolling Deployments: Update one server at a time as the others pick up the load.
4. Feature Toggles: Use feature flags to turn features on and off during runtime.
5. Database Migration Strategies: Apply approaches such as Blue-Green Deployment for databases.

What Is Blue-Green Deployment?

This is the maintenance of two identical environments (blue and green). While deploying the new version in green, current production environment (blue) still caters to users. When the green environment is set up, a switch occurs to redirect traffic towards the latest version.

Application Downtime 0 Deployment

Solving Database Problems with Zero Downtime Deployment

Some deployment strategies in DevOps for managing database changes without downtime include techniques such as database replication, versioned schemas, and data partitioning. These techniques guarantee uptime the database during updates.

Final Thoughts

One of the essential components of DevOps, Zero Downtime Deployment means that companies can bring updates and even new features to users without compromising their experience. With the help of meticulous planning, gradual rollout tactics and utilization to such innovation technologies as Blue-Green Deployment teams get the opportunity for smooth delivery processes.

How to Install Odoo 17 On Your Ubuntu System?

Odoo 17 is the latest version of Odoo, an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. It offers a suite of integrated business applications that manage various aspects of a company’s operations

Installing Odoo 17 on Ubuntu can be done in a few different ways, depending on your needs and preferences.
Here are two common methods:

Method 1: Using the Official Odoo Repository

1. This is the easiest method and is recommended for most users.
Update your system by using this command:

2. Add the Odoo repository:

3. Update the package list again:

4. Install Odoo:

5. Start Odoo:

6. Open your web browser and go to http://localhost:8069

You should now see the Odoo login screen.

Method 2: Using a Virtual Environment and Python

This method is recommended if you want to isolate Odoo from the rest of your system.

1. Install Python 3 and virtualenv:

2. Create a virtual environment:

3. Activate the virtual environment:

4. Install Odoo:

5. Create a special system user named “odoo” to run the Odoo application:

adduser: The command to create a new user account.
–system: Specifies that this user is a system user, without a login shell or home directory.
–no-create-home: Prevents the creation of a home directory for this user, as it’s not needed for system users.

6. Change the ownership of the Odoo directory (located at /opt/odoo) to the newly created “odoo” user.:

7. Initialize the Odoo database:

8. Start Odoo:

9. Open your web browser and go to http://localhost:8069
The 8069 in the URL http://localhost:8069 is typically the same port number used by Odoo by default.
You should now see the Odoo login screen.
Here are some additional tips for installing Odoo on Ubuntu:

• Make sure you have at least 2GB of RAM and 10GB of disk space available.
• You can change the port that Odoo runs on by editing the odoo.conf file.
• You can install additional Odoo modules by using the odoo addons install command.

Addons in Odoo are extensions or modules that add new features and functionalities to the core Odoo platform. They’re designed to expand Odoo’s capabilities, allowing you to tailor it to your specific business needs.

Commands for Managing Addons:

Installs a specific addon from the Odoo App Store or a local repository:

Installs an addon from a local file path:

Updates an installed addon to its latest version.

Shows a list of all installed addons.

Removes an installed addon.

While there’s no direct command, you can enable or disable addons from the Odoo web interface under Apps > Apps.

Updates all installed addons to their latest compatible versions.

Updates a specific module without upgrading Odoo itself.

It’s recommended to create backups of your database before making significant changes to Odoo’s modules.

Overall, Odoo 17 offers a robust and versatile ERP solution with significant advancements in functionality, usability, and security. It caters to the needs of various businesses looking to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and gain a competitive edge.

.NET 8: Diving Deeper into the New Features

.NET 8 arrived in November 2023, bringing a wave of exciting new features and improvements across the entire platform.

Added new Dynamic Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO):

1. Profiling the Athlete (Code): The trainer observes the athlete’s training routine, identifying frequently used muscles and areas that need strengthening. PGO monitors your application’s execution in real-world scenarios, gathering data on how often different code paths are taken and which parts consume the most resources.


2. Tailoring the Workout Plan (Code Optimization): The trainer designs a custom workout plan to target those specific areas, aiming for optimal performance. PGO analyzes the collected data and identifies code sections that can be optimized for speed or memory usage. It then rewrites those sections, often using techniques like reordering instructions, inlining functions, or specializing code for common usage patterns.


3. Achieving Peak Performance (Optimized Code): Over time, the athlete’s training becomes more efficient, leading to faster race times and stronger performance. Your application’s performance improves, resulting in faster startup times, quicker response times, and smoother user experiences.

Key Benefits of PGO:

• Significant performance gains, often up to 20%
• Tailored optimizations based on real-world usage patterns
• Improved efficiency in both startup and runtime
• Potential for reduced hardware costs due to better resource utilization

Key Benefits of PGO:

• Significant performance gains, often up to 20%
• Tailored optimizations based on real-world usage patterns
• Improved efficiency in both startup and runtime
• Potential for reduced hardware costs due to better resource utilization

“Sharper tongue” in JIT Compilation

1. Receiving the Message (Code Execution):
   • Your application, written in C#, starts running like a tourist speaking their native language.
   • The JIT compiler, like a skilled translator, steps in to interpret the C# code and convert it into machine language that the computer hardware understands.
2. Sharpening the Translation Skills (Improved JIT in .NET 8):
   • In .NET 8, the translator has undergone extensive training, mastering new techniques and idioms to deliver more efficient and accurate translations.
   • This results in faster and more optimized machine code, especially during the initial translation phase when the application starts up.
3. Clearer and Faster Communication (Optimized Code Execution):
   • The translated instructions flow smoothly to the hardware, enabling tasks to be executed quickly and efficiently.
   • Computer hardware component processing instructions rapidly
   • The enhanced JIT compiler particularly benefits containerized environments, where applications often need to start up frequently and quickly.
4. Key Benefits of Improved JIT Compilation:
   • Significantly faster startup times, often up to 30%
   • Reduced memory usage due to more efficient code generation
   • Improved performance in containerized environments
   • Better responsiveness for applications with frequent code paths

Extra SIMD Instructions for AVX-512

1. Handling Tasks Individually (Traditional Processing):
   • Workers with regular tools handle tasks one at a time, like a single worker hammering nails sequentially.
   • Without AVX-512, your processor processes data elements individually, even for repetitive tasks.
2. Unleashing the Power Tools (AVX-512 Instructions):
   • AVX-512 equips each worker with super-efficient power tools, like a nail gun firing multiple nails simultaneously.
   • This allows for parallel processing of multiple data elements at once, significantly accelerating tasks that involve repetitive operations.
3. Turbocharged Construction (Accelerated Data Processing):
   • The whole team works together in sync, quickly constructing complex structures with incredible speed and efficiency.
   • Your code can process large datasets, perform complex calculations, and handle intricate image manipulations much faster than before.
4. Key Benefits of AVX-512:
   • Up to 16x performance boost for supported operations
   • Dramatic acceleration for image processing, scientific computing, machine learning, and more
   • Unlocks the full potential of modern processors equipped with AVX-512 capabilities

Now Blazor is a Web UI Framework:

1. Single-page Blazor (Limited Cuisine):
   • Think of building a food truck. It serves delicious quick bites (client-side rendering) but lacks a dining area for full meals (server-side rendering).
   • Traditional Blazor focused on single-page applications (SPAs) with fast interactivity but limited SEO and complex navigation.
2. Full-stack Blazor (Versatile Restaurant):
   • Now, picture constructing a full-fledged restaurant. You have both a bustling outdoor patio (client-side rendering) for quick snacks and a comfortable indoor dining area (server-side rendering) for complete meals.
   • .NET 8’s Full-stack Blazor empowers you to build interactive web apps with both:
     • Client-side rendering for immediate interactivity like dynamic charts and instant form validations.
     • Server-side rendering for SEO-friendly pages with pre-rendered content and rich navigation.
3. Satisfied Customers and Search Engines (Win-win Scenario):
   • Customers enjoy immediate responsiveness and lightning-fast interactions on the patio.
   • Search engines discover and index the well-structured indoor dining area pages, boosting your app’s visibility and searchability.
4. Key Benefits of Full-stack Blazor:
   • Blazing-fast interactivity with client-side rendering for dynamic elements.
   • Improved SEO and searchability with server-side pre-rendered pages.
   • Seamless navigation and complex layouts through server-side control.
   • Versatility to build a wider range of interactive web applications.

Jiterpreter As a Caffeine Boost for Blazor WebAssembly:

1. Serving Coffee Bean-By-Bean (Traditional Interpretation):
   • The barista grinds each coffee bean individually, brewing each cup fresh but taking time to prepare.
   • Traditional Blazor WebAssembly apps interpret code at runtime, leading to potential delays in execution, especially for complex tasks.
2. Espresso Shots for Instant Energy (Jiterpreter in Action):
   • The barista introduces a new technique: pre-brewing espresso shots, ready for instant enjoyment.
   • The Jiterpreter partially pre-compiles parts of your Blazor code directly in the browser, like preparing espresso shots in advance.
   • This reduces the amount of code that needs to be interpreted at runtime, leading to faster execution and smoother performance.
3. Smoother Sipping and Snappier Service (Enhanced User Experience):
   • Customers enjoy their coffee without long waits, experiencing a smoother and more satisfying experience.
   • Your Blazor WebAssembly app responds quickly to user interactions, renders animations fluidly, and delivers a more responsive and enjoyable user experience.
4. Key Benefits of the Jiterpreter:
   • Faster startup times for Blazor WebAssembly apps
   • Smoother animations and transitions
   • More responsive user interactions
   • Reduced memory usage and improved performance for complex tasks

Streamlined Identity for SPAs and Blazor:

1. Tangled Guest List (Traditional Identity Management):
   • Picture a disorganized party where guests fumble with different keys to enter different rooms, creating chaos and frustration.
   • Traditional identity management in SPAs and Blazor often involves complex setups, multiple libraries, and fragmented workflows.
2. Streamlined Entry and Access (.NET 8’s Identity Tools):
   • Now, imagine a well-organized event with a streamlined admission process:
     • A central guest list (centralized identity management)
     • Greeters efficiently checking names and handing out all-access badges (cookie-based logins and token-based authentication)
     • Clear signage directing guests to authorized areas (role-based authorization)
     • A friendly concierge managing access permissions (UI for managing roles and permissions)
   • .NET 8 provides these tools for effortless identity management:
     • Centralized identity services for managing users, roles, and permissions
     • Cookie-based logins for convenient authentication
     • Pre-built APIs for token-based authentication in modern SPAs and Blazor
     • A user-friendly UI for managing roles and permissions
3. Smooth Flow and Secure Access (Enhanced User Experience and Security):
   • Guests easily navigate the event, enjoying authorized areas without hassle.
   • Developers create secure and accessible apps with simplified identity workflows.
   • Users experience seamless logins, appropriate access levels, and a secure environment.
4. Key Benefits of Streamlined Identity:
   • Simplified setup and management of identity services
   • Improved developer productivity and reduced code maintenance Enhanced user experience with effortless logins and clear access rules
   • Strengthened security with centralized identity management and token-based authentication

Other Noteworthy Additions:

• Interface hierarchies serialization: Data is king in the digital world, and sometimes it wears intricate crowns of inheritance and interfaces. .NET 8 now understands these complex data structures and can serialize them faithfully, making it easier to share data between different parts of your app.
• Streaming deserialization APIs: Imagine gobbling down a giant pizza, one slice at a time. Instead of trying to swallow the whole thing at once, new streaming deserialization APIs let you process large JSON payloads piece by piece, chewing on each bite (data chunk) before moving on to the next, making efficient use of memory and processing power.
• Native AOT compilation progress: Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation bakes your app into a standalone executable, like a self-contained cake ready to be served on any machine. .NET 8 expands AOT support to more platforms and shrinks the size of AOT applications on Linux, making them lighter and nimbler to deploy.